IT & Cloud
IT & Cloud certifications
Vendor certifications for cloud platforms, infrastructure and IT operations - AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud, Cisco and more.
IT and cloud certifications are largely vendor-specific, so the most important decision is which platform your target employers use. Within a platform, the credentials ladder from foundational (cloud literacy) to associate (the level that gets interviews) to professional and specialty. Networking certifications sit alongside as a parallel, vendor-neutral or Cisco-specific track.
This hub gathers the main IT and cloud certifications with comparisons (AWS vs Azure, CCNA vs Network+) and career paths (cloud engineer, network engineer), so you can choose a platform and a sequence. The recurring lesson across all of them: pair the certification with hands-on projects.
16 exams in this fieldWhere to start
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Optional: a foundational cert
AWS Cloud Practitioner or Azure AZ-900 for cloud literacy if you are completely new (skip if you already work in IT).
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Core: an associate certification
AWS Solutions Architect Associate, Azure AZ-104, or Google Cloud ACE - on the platform your employers use. This is the credential that gets interviews.
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Build a portfolio
Deploy two or three real projects in a free-tier account and learn basic automation (infrastructure as code).
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Specialise
After your first role, go deeper - DevOps, security, data, or networking (CCNA / Network+) - guided by the work you enjoy.
Certification pathway
A rough progression by level, not a strict order - start where your experience fits.
All IT & Cloud exams
AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C02)
AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C02): the entry-level AWS exam explained - format, fee, who it suits and whether it is worth taking in 2026.
beginner
Amazon Web Services (AWS)AWS Developer – Associate (DVA-C02)
AWS Developer – Associate (DVA-C02): exam format, cost, domains, difficulty and whether this AWS developer certification is worth it in 2026.
intermediate
Amazon Web Services (AWS)AWS Solutions Architect – Associate (SAA-C03)
AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Associate (SAA-C03): exam format, cost, difficulty, domains and an honest take on whether it is worth it in 2026.
intermediate
MicrosoftMicrosoft Azure Administrator (AZ-104)
Microsoft Azure Administrator (AZ-104): exam format, cost, skills measured, difficulty and who should take this Azure certification in 2026.
intermediate
Amazon Web Services (AWS)AWS SysOps Administrator Associate (SOA-C02)
SOA-C02 has retired - the associate AWS operations exam is now CloudOps Engineer (SOA-C03). Domains, cost, study path and an honest take on the SysOps/CloudOps
advanced
MicrosoftAzure Solutions Architect Expert (AZ-305)
Azure Solutions Architect Expert (AZ-305): the design areas, cost, difficulty and whether the Azure architect certification is worth it in 2026. Source-checked.
expert
Amazon Web Services (AWS)AWS Solutions Architect Professional (SAP-C02)
AWS Solutions Architect Professional (SAP-C02): the four domains, cost, difficulty and whether the advanced AWS architecture certification is worth it in 2026.
expert
MicrosoftAzure Developer Associate (AZ-204)
Azure Developer Associate (AZ-204): the skill areas, cost, difficulty and whether the Azure development certification is worth it in 2026. Source-checked.
advanced
MicrosoftMicrosoft Azure Fundamentals (AZ-900)
Microsoft Azure Fundamentals (AZ-900): the entry-level Azure exam explained - format, cost, who it suits and whether it is worth taking in 2026.
beginner
CiscoCisco CCNA (200-301)
Cisco CCNA (200-301): exam format, cost, topics, difficulty and whether the entry-level Cisco networking certification is worth it in 2026.
intermediate
CNCF (Cloud Native Computing Foundation)CKA (CNCF)
CKA (Certified Kubernetes Administrator): the hands-on format, cost, difficulty, the curriculum domains and whether it is worth it in 2026. Source-checked.
advanced
CompTIACompTIA Network+ (N10-009)
CompTIA Network+ (N10-009): exam format, cost, topics, difficulty and how this vendor-neutral networking certification compares to CCNA in 2026.
intermediate
CNCF (Cloud Native Computing Foundation)CKAD (CNCF)
CKAD exam (Kubernetes Application Developer): the hands-on format, cost, difficulty and whether it is worth it in 2026. Source-checked.
advanced
Google CloudGoogle Cloud Associate Cloud Engineer (ACE)
Google Cloud Associate Cloud Engineer (ACE): exam format, cost, difficulty and whether this entry associate GCP certification is worth it in 2026.
intermediate
Google CloudGoogle Cloud Professional Cloud Architect
Google Professional Cloud Architect (PCA): the exam sections, cost, difficulty and whether the GCP architect certification is worth it in 2026. Source-checked.
expert
HashiCorpHashiCorp Terraform Associate (004)
HashiCorp Terraform Associate (004): the objectives, cost, difficulty and whether the infrastructure-as-code certification is worth it in 2026. Source-checked.
intermediate
Compare these certifications
- AWS Cloud Practitioner vs Solutions Architect Associate: which to take?
- AWS Cloud Practitioner vs Azure Fundamentals (AZ-900)
- AWS Cloud Practitioner vs CompTIA Security+: which first IT certification?
- AWS Solutions Architect Associate vs Azure Administrator (AZ-104)
- AWS Solutions Architect vs Developer Associate: which should you take?
- AWS Developer Associate vs Azure Developer (AZ-204)
- AWS SysOps Associate vs Azure Administrator (AZ-104)
- AWS Solutions Architect Professional vs Azure Architect (AZ-305)
- AZ-104 vs AZ-204: Azure Administrator or Developer?
- CCNA vs CompTIA Network+: which networking certification first?
- CKA vs CKAD: which Kubernetes certification should you choose?
- Google Cloud ACE vs AWS Solutions Architect Associate
- Google Cloud Professional Cloud Architect vs AWS Solutions Architect Professional
- Salesforce Administrator vs AWS Cloud Practitioner: which entry cert?
- Security+ vs Network+: which CompTIA cert should you take first?
- Terraform Associate vs CKA: which DevOps certification should you do first?
Related career paths
- How to become a cloud engineer with certifications
- How to become a penetration tester with certifications
- How to become a network engineer with certifications
- How to become a CISO with certifications
- How to become a SOC analyst with certifications
- How to become a DevOps engineer: certifications, experience and the path
- How to become a Solutions Architect: from engineer to enterprise architect
Frequently asked questions
- Should I learn AWS, Azure or Google Cloud?
- Pick the platform your target employers use. AWS has the largest overall market and most portable certification; Azure dominates Microsoft-centric and many European enterprises; Google Cloud is concentrated in data and ML-heavy organisations. The concepts transfer.
- Will a cloud certification get me a job?
- An associate-level certification plus hands-on projects gets interviews. Foundational certifications alone rarely land technical roles - the projects and your ability to explain them are what convert.
- Cloud or networking first?
- If you are aiming at cloud/DevOps, start with a cloud associate certification. If you want networking specifically, Network+ then CCNA. Both underpin modern infrastructure.
- How long does it take?
- With consistent part-time study, four to eight months to an associate certification plus a small portfolio is realistic.