IT & Cloud
Microsoft Azure Administrator (AZ-104)
Microsoft Certified: Azure Administrator Associate
Quick facts
| Provider | Microsoft |
|---|---|
| Exam code | AZ-104 |
| Level | intermediate |
| Format | Multiple choice, case studies and occasional labs |
| Questions | Typically 40–60 questions |
| Duration | 2 hours |
| Passing score | 700 / 1000 |
| Exam fee | $165 (varies by country) |
| Validity | 1 year (free online renewal) |
| Languages | EN, DE, JA, KO, ZH, ES, FR, PT |
Overview
The Microsoft Azure Administrator (AZ-104) certification validates that you can manage Azure identities, governance, storage, compute and virtual networks day to day. It is the core associate-level Azure credential for operations and administration roles.
The exam is hands-on in spirit: expect case studies and questions that mirror real administrative tasks. Microsoft role-based certifications expire after one year, but renewal is a free, online, open-book assessment.
Who it is for
- System and cloud administrators working with Microsoft Azure
- IT operations staff in Microsoft-centric organisations
- Engineers in DACH and European enterprises where Azure is common
Who it is not for
- Azure beginners — do AZ-900 Fundamentals first.
- AWS-only shops or roles.
- Those wanting a developer focus (look at AZ-204).
Exam structure
| Manage Azure identities and governance | 20–25% |
|---|---|
| Implement and manage storage | 15–20% |
| Deploy and manage Azure compute resources | 20–25% |
| Configure and manage virtual networking | 15–20% |
| Monitor and maintain Azure resources | 10–15% |
How the exam is weighted
- Manage identities & governance 20-25%
- Implement & manage storage 15-20%
- Deploy & manage compute resources 20-25%
- Implement & manage virtual networking 15-20%
- Monitor & maintain resources 10-15%
Realistic study time
- AZ-900 / some Azure 60-80 hours over 8 weeks
- New to Azure 100-130 hours
Bars show relative effort, not a guarantee. Your time depends on background and study method.
What it really costs
| Exam fee | ~US$165 — varies by country |
|---|---|
| Retake | Full fee again |
| Study materials | US$0-200 — Microsoft Learn is free |
| Renewal | Free online assessment yearly |
Fees change and vary by region. Confirm the current amount on the official site before you register.
Is it worth it?
Yes for administrators in Microsoft-heavy organisations, which are common across European and DACH enterprises. It maps directly to job tasks. If your stack is AWS-first, an AWS associate certification will usually carry more weight.
What to do next
AZ-104 is the core Azure ops cert; next is AZ-305 (Architect). Compare AWS SAA vs AZ-104 if you are picking a platform.
FAQ
- Is AZ-104 harder than AWS Solutions Architect Associate?
- They are a similar intermediate level. AZ-104 leans more toward hands-on administration; AWS SAA-C03 leans more toward architectural design and trade-offs.
- Do I need AZ-900 first?
- No. AZ-900 (Azure Fundamentals) is optional. AZ-104 has no prerequisites, though fundamentals help if you are new to Azure.
- Why does the certification expire after a year?
- Microsoft uses annual renewals to keep role-based certifications current. Renewal is free, online and open-book.
Related exams
- AWS Solutions Architect – Associate (SAA-C03)— Amazon Web Services (AWS)
- AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C02)— Amazon Web Services (AWS)