Flashcards · Finance & Accounting

CFA Level II Flashcards

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Free flashcards for CFA Level 2: flip each card to reveal the definition. Built from the CFA Level 2 glossary as a study aid, these are concept checks, not real exam questions.

By The Exam Atlas Editorial Team · Verified 2026-06-05

All 18 terms

Vignette (item set)
A short case followed by linked multiple-choice questions.
Dividend discount model (DDM)
Values equity as the present value of expected dividends.
Gordon growth model
A DDM with constant growth: value = D₁ ÷ (r − g).
FCFF
Free cash flow to the firm, used to value the whole firm.
FCFE
Free cash flow to equity, used to value the equity.
Residual income
Earnings above the required return on capital.
Multiples
Relative valuation using ratios such as P/E or EV/EBITDA.
EV/EBITDA
Enterprise value to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation.
Embedded option
An option built into a bond, such as a call or put.
Convexity
How a bond's price sensitivity changes as yields change.
Credit spread
Extra yield over a risk-free bond for credit risk.
Regression
A statistical method relating a variable to one or more others.
R-squared
The share of variation a regression model explains.
Swap
An agreement to exchange cash flows, such as fixed for floating.
Forward contract
An agreement to trade an asset later at a set price.
Hedge
A position taken to offset a specific risk.
Strategic asset allocation
The long-term target mix of asset classes.
Code and Standards
CFA Institute's ethics rules for members and candidates.