Flashcards · Finance & Accounting

CIA Flashcards

advanced 22 cards

Free flashcards for the CIA (Certified Internal Auditor): flip each card to reveal the definition. Built from the internal-audit glossary as a study aid, these are concept checks, not real exam questions. The CIA is a credential from the Institute of Internal Auditors, not an intelligence agency.

By The Exam Atlas Editorial Team · Verified 2026-06-07

All 22 terms

CIA
Certified Internal Auditor - a credential from the Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA).
IIA
The Institute of Internal Auditors, the body that awards the CIA.
Internal audit
Independent, objective assurance and consulting that adds value by improving governance, risk and control.
Part 1
Essentials of Internal Auditing - 125 questions, 2.5 hours.
Part 2
Practice of Internal Auditing - 100 questions, 2 hours.
Part 3
Business Knowledge for Internal Auditing - 100 questions, 2 hours.
Passing score
A scaled score of 600 on a 250-750 range, on each part.
Independence
Freedom from conditions that threaten the audit function's objectivity.
Objectivity
An unbiased mental attitude of the individual auditor.
Due professional care
The care and skill expected of a reasonably prudent, competent internal auditor.
Assurance vs consulting
Assurance gives objective opinions; consulting is advisory work for the client.
Governance
Processes and structures by which an organisation is directed and held accountable.
Risk appetite
The amount of risk an organisation is willing to accept to pursue its objectives.
Inherent vs residual risk
Inherent risk is before controls; residual risk is what remains after controls.
Internal control
Processes giving reasonable assurance over objectives, reporting and compliance.
Segregation of duties
Splitting authorisation, recording and custody so no one controls a whole transaction.
Three Lines model
Operational management, risk/compliance functions, and independent internal audit.
Audit charter
Formal document defining internal audit's purpose, authority and responsibility.
Finding elements
Condition, criteria, cause and effect - the structure of an audit finding.
QAIP
Quality Assurance and Improvement Programme for the audit activity.
CPE
Continuing Professional Education: 40 hours/year practising (2 ethics), 20 if non-practising.
Pearson VUE
The test-centre network where the computer-based CIA exam is delivered.