Cybersecurity
Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)
Certified Ethical Hacker
Quick facts
| Provider | EC-Council |
|---|---|
| Exam code | 312-50 |
| Level | intermediate |
| Format | Multiple choice (with an optional practical exam) |
| Questions | 125 questions |
| Duration | 4 hours |
| Passing score | Cut score varies by exam form (roughly 60–85%) |
| Exam fee | $1199 (plus eligibility / training) |
| Validity | 3 years (ECE credits) |
| Languages | EN |
Overview
The Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) covers the tools and techniques of offensive security from a defender's standpoint: reconnaissance, scanning, exploitation, web and wireless attacks, and more. It is broad and knowledge-based, with an optional hands-on practical exam.
CEH is well recognised by HR and meets some government baselines, which is its main strength. Practitioners often debate its depth versus hands-on alternatives, so weigh it against more practical offensive certifications if a red-team role is your goal.
Who it is for
- People entering penetration testing or red-team work
- Analysts who want structured offensive-security knowledge
- Roles where CEH is named as a baseline requirement
Who it is not for
- Beginners without networking/security fundamentals (do Security+ or Network+ first).
- Budget-conscious learners — CEH is among the most expensive certs here, with eligibility/training costs on top.
- Those who want defensive/blue-team focus rather than offensive.
Exam structure
| Reconnaissance and scanning | Footprinting, enumeration, vulnerability analysis |
|---|---|
| System and network hacking | Gaining and maintaining access |
| Web, application and wireless attacks | Common exploitation techniques |
| Cloud, IoT and cryptography | Emerging and supporting areas |
Realistic study time
- Security background 60-90 hours over 2-3 months
- New to offensive security 120-160 hours
Bars show relative effort, not a guarantee. Your time depends on background and study method.
What it really costs
| Exam fee | ~US$1,199 — plus eligibility/application |
|---|---|
| Official training | Often US$1,000+ — or prove experience to skip |
| Retake | Additional voucher fee |
| Renewal | ECE credits over 3 years |
Fees change and vary by region. Confirm the current amount on the official site before you register.
Is it worth it?
Worth it where CEH is explicitly required or HR-recognised, especially for government-adjacent roles. If your goal is a hands-on penetration-testing job, many practitioners value performance-based offensive certifications more, so compare before committing.
What to do next
CEH proves breadth of offensive concepts; hands-on roles often value practical labs more. Compare with Security+ for a cheaper entry, or move toward CISSP for seniority.
FAQ
- Is CEH respected?
- It is well recognised by HR and meets some compliance baselines. Among hands-on practitioners, opinions vary, and practical offensive certifications are often rated more highly for red-team work.
- Do I need experience or training for CEH?
- Yes. You either take official EC-Council training or apply for eligibility with two years of security experience.
- How is CEH maintained?
- Through EC-Council Continuing Education (ECE) credits over a three-year cycle.
Related exams
- CompTIA Security+ (SY0-701)— CompTIA
- CompTIA CySA+ (CS0-003)— CompTIA